Traction refers to the friction between a moving object and the surface it moves on. Just as traction allows a vehicle to move forward without slipping, it enables our business to progress steadily.

With the introduction of our Thrive25 business strategy in 2020, we moved through phases of Adapting, Advancing, and Reshaping. Now, having gained traction, our momentum is driving significant progress.

We also observe this traction in social settings, such as the growing consumer preference for renewable and recyclable products. In response, we continue to expand our range of renewable solutions, enabling society to meet sustainability goals and support the global transition to a low-carbon, circular economy.

We are also gaining traction in our efforts to extract value from the whole tree. Traditionally, papermaking used only half of the raw wood material. Sappi is continually developing new processes and applying innovative technology to extract more value from each tree. Our paper packaging reduces plastic use, and we utilise every part of the trees harvested – whether for our biomaterials, dissolving wood pulp, speciality papers, or bio-energy – finding eco-friendly alternatives for a better future.

‘Keeping pace’ in nature, refers to the ability of organisms to adapt and evolve in response to environmental changes. For species to survive, they must continuously adjust to shifting conditions, such as climate change, availability of resources, and interactions with other species. It’s a dynamic process that requires resilience, flexibility, and the capacity to innovate.

At Sappi, we see this as our competitive agility – our ability not to be outpaced by market trends, technological advancements and consumer demands. Momentum in business involves maintaining a steady flow of progress and growth, which we achieve through continuous improvement, innovation, being close to our customers and strategic planning.

It is this ability that allows us to progress steadily and consistently while always keeping pace and staying abreast of market changes through continuous innovation and adaptation. By understanding and responding to the latest environmental regulations and market innovations, we comply to and integrate global sustainability standards, ensuring that we remain effective and relevant in our commitment to the planet and our efforts to advance a circular economy.

Diving deeper into our
performance and prospects

Much like ships of old navigated through uncharted waters to discover new lands, ours is often a journey of discovery as we find new ways to develop technologies that address critical challenges, driving progress in fields like renewable energy and biotechnology.

We are making headway in reducing our carbon footprint through renewable energy projects and we have made significant strides in our sustainability efforts. Our milestone Power Purchase Agreement with EnPower will appreciably reduce our Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions – not only supporting our own decarbonisation objectives – but also contributing to the transformation of the South African electricity supply industry by providing cleaner and more affordable power.

Sappi is also making headway as we enter exciting new markets with our innovative technology for producing furfural using the hemicellulose co-product from our Verve cellulose operations. By utilising this co-product, we maximise the portion of the tree used to create renewable, value-added products. This approach ensures that our furfural production is supported by the same sustainability and forest stewardship credentials as our Verve production, much like navigating new waters with a trusted and reliable vessel.

In a world where companies pursue accelerated growth through irresponsible and short-term actions, activities like deforestation and pollution, place a collective toll on natural resources. As a company reliant on sustainable woodfibre, we recognise the critical role of ecosystem services. By investing in sustainable forestry practices, we build resilience, safeguard resources, and potentially reduce long-term costs, all while pursuing accelerated growth in a responsible manner.

It’s vital to focus not only on net-zero targets and reducing greenhouse gas emissions but also on a nature-positive approach. We future-proof our business by restoring biodiversity and regenerating ecosystems, aligning with the Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD). We disclose our actions not just because we must, but because we believe it’s the right way to secure our existence as a company committed to the circular economy.

Our plantations are designed with sustainability at their core, supporting biodiversity and ecosystem services. We integrate conservation areas within our plantations, setting aside significant portions of land for active protection. These areas include indigenous forests, wetlands and grasslands that serve as habitats for local wildlife, supporting a variety of species, some endangered or rare.

While we pursue accelerated growth, we do so with foresight, mindful of the impacts of our actions and the measures needed to balance them. Embracing a nature-positive strategy enhances ecological outcomes and drives value creation, positioning Sappi to thrive in a future where nature, alongside carbon, becomes a central element of sustainability.

In business, gathering speed is crucial for driving progress and achieving goals. Equally important is to control this speed to prevent things from spiralling out of control. This balance is essential for sustainable growth and long-term success.

In our efforts towards sustainability, speed determines whether we meet customer expectations and whether we are ready for new rules whether domestic or global. However, we must also keep a steady hand on the ship, steering it in the right direction towards success with careful planning and execution.

Our move towards digitisation exemplifies this balance. By streamlining our IT systems and processes for greater efficiency along our entire value chain – from procurement, through logistics, and into manufacturing systems like the Manufacturing Execution System (MES) at our mills – we are making headway in enhancing our operational capabilities. Additionally, aligning our Sales, Supply Chain, Logistics, and Finance processes through SAP marks a significant milestone in our journey towards a streamlined, data-driven future.

Through global collaboration, we are paving the way for enhanced productivity, transparency and operational excellence across our organisation. We are driving this transformation with a sense of urgency, but also with the necessary caution. By thoroughly testing systems and taking a phased approach, we ensure that our efforts are sustainable and effective.

Together, we are navigating new waters, gathering speed and steering our ship towards a successful and sustainable future.

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About this report

Our Annual Integrated Report for the year ended 30 September 2024 provides an overview of how we create value through our purpose, vision and strategy. This report reflects on key opportunities and risks in our markets, our performance against financial and non-financial objectives, and our goals and focus areas for the year ahead.

Although the report’s primary audience is our shareholders, it contains information relevant to a broad group of stakeholders. Our group and regional sustainability reports address a wider audience with more detail on stakeholder engagement and key material issues. The main content of this report is supplemented by supporting appendices.

Ensuring holistic value creation

We take a holistic approach to creating value, recognising that Sappi’s long-term sustainability depends on delivering meaningful outcomes for our stakeholders. We see value beyond delivering returns to our shareholders, and we focus on maximising every resource throughout our value chain to ensure those returns are sustainable. We recognise that our sphere of influence and impact extends beyond our mill gates.

Materiality

This report considers material information relevant to our stakeholders based on extensive ongoing engagement. We assessed materiality against the backdrop of current business operations and industry trends and the global economic environment. We adopt a double materiality approach to enhance our stakeholders’ understanding of the impact of environmental and social issues on Sappi’s enterprise value and the impact of our activities on the environment and society. For a deeper understanding of the material matters that affect our business, refer to Integrating our key material issues.

Scope and boundary

This report covers the period from 01 October 2023 to 30 September 2024.

We aim to present material, relevant and complete information, while ensuring comparability. The issues and indicators included in this report reflect our significant economic, environmental and social impacts and factors that may substantively influence investors’ assessments and decisions.

Integrated thinking and the 3Ps

Prosperity

Intellectual capital
Our technology centres and Research and development (R&D) initiatives promote a culture of innovation to support the development of commercially and environmentally sustainable solutions.

Financial capital
We manage our financial capital, including shareholders’ equity, debt and reinvested capital to maintain a solid balance between growth, profitability and liquidity.

Manufactured capital
Our operations require significant investments in manufactured capital. Investing in building, maintaining, operating and improving this infrastructure requires financial, human and intellectual capital.

People

Human capital
We require engaged and productive employees. We create a safe and healthy workplace for our people in which diversity is encouraged and valued, providing them with ongoing development opportunities. This enhances productivity and our ability to service global markets.

Social and relationship capital
Building relationships with our key stakeholders in a spirit of trust and mutual respect enhances our licence to trade and our competitive advantage, enabling shared value creation.

Planet

Natural capital
Recognising that our business depends on natural capital, we focus on understanding, managing and mitigating our impacts.

In determining our material matters and value creation over time, we consider the following timeframes:

Short term: One to two years, in line with immediate risks and opportunities
Medium term: Three to five years in line with management accounting’s five-year financial forecast plan
Long term: Five to 30 years, considering the nature of our mill operations and capital investments for long-life assets, Sappi Forests’ research planning horizons in response to climate change and the EU’s plan to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050

Our reporting boundary is critical to our materiality determination process. Our reporting boundary includes all our operations (refer to Where we operate) and considers risks and opportunities beyond our financial reporting boundary that may significantly affect our ability to create value. These include material matters arising from our operating context, strategy, stakeholder issues, opportunities, risk management processes and SDG commitments, among others.

Assurance

We obtained limited external assurance on selected sustainability key performance indicators (KPIs) in our 2024 Sappi Group Sustainability Report, which includes the independent practitioner’s limited assurance report. Our internal audit team verifies sustainability information by reviewing the procedures we applied to collect, measure, calculate and validate non-financial data, as well as reviewing reported information and supporting documentation.

Most of our key operations undergo external verification, including:

Some of our mills are certified to the ISO 22000 food safety management standard and EN 15593 management of hygiene in the production of packaging for foodstuffs.

We are assessed in terms of the forest certification systems we use. In South Africa, an external rating agency assesses our broad-based black economic empowerment (BBBEE) performance.

These external assessments and certifications and stakeholder interactions ensure our performance indicators are reliable, accurate and pertinent. The Social, Ethics, Transformation and Sustainability (SETS) Committee is satisfied that the sustainability information presented in this report has been provided with a reasonable degree of accuracy.

Our financial information is verified by our external auditors. For information on the combined assurance framework relevant to the disclosure in this report and the independent auditors’ report, see our group Annual Financial Statements at www.sappi.com/annual-reports

Board approval

The Sappi Limited board of directors (board) acknowledges its responsibility for ensuring the integrity of the Annual Integrated Report. To the best of its knowledge and belief, the Annual Integrated Report addresses all issues material to the group’s ability to create and preserve value in the short, medium and long term and fairly presents the group’s integrated performance and outlook.

The board believes that the Annual Integrated Report has been prepared in accordance with the IR Framework and speaks to Sappi’s use of and effect on the 3Ps (addressing value creation, preservation and erosion), which are aligned with the six capitals.

The board thus approved the 2024 Sappi Annual Integrated Report on 06 December 2024.

Nkululeko Sowazi   Steve Binnie
Chairman   Chief Executive Officer (CEO)

Forward-looking statements

In line with the IR Framework, this report contains forward-looking statements that enable users to understand the challenges and uncertainties Sappi is likely to encounter in pursuing its strategy. This information is included throughout the report.

For important information relating to these forward-looking statements, refer to the forward-looking statements.

Our 2023 Sappi Annual Integrated Report won Gold for print excellence at the prestige GAPP Awards. Congratulations to our outstanding print partners Law Print, for their craftsmanship on the report.

Our reporting suite

  • 2024 Sappi Annual Integrated Report

    www.sappi.com/annual-reports

    Frameworks

    • Integrated Report (IR) Framework
    • Companies Act 71 of 2008 (as amended) of South Africa (Companies Act)
    • Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) Listings Requirements
    • King IV Code on Governance™ for South Africa, 2016 (King IV)1.
  • 2024 Sappi Group Annual Financial Statements

    www.sappi.com/annual-reports

    Frameworks

    • International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)
    • Companies Act
    • JSE Listings Requirements
    • King IV.

  • 2024 Sappi Group Sustainability Report

    www.sappi.com/2024GSDR

    Frameworks

    • Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) standards
    • United Nations Global Compact (UNGC)
    • United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs).

For our standalone King IV Application Register and our Risk Report, please go to www.sappi.com/annual-reports

For up-to-date information, please refer to our quarterly results announcements and analyst presentations www.sappi.com/quarterly-reports

1 Copyright and trademarks are owned by the Institute of Directors South Africa NPC and all of its rights are reserved.


We are deeply saddened by the untimely passing of Karen Sherlock in January 2024. We dedicate the Sappi 2024 Annual Integrated Report and Sustainability Report to the memory of Karen, whose tireless dedication, and passion for excellence shaped our reporting for over two decades. Karen's steadfast commitment to transparency and sustainability has left an indelible mark on Sappi and all who worked alongside her. This report stands as a testament to her remarkable contributions and serves as a tribute to her enduring legacy.