Traction refers to the friction between a moving object and the surface it moves on. Just as traction allows a vehicle to move forward without slipping, it enables our business to progress steadily.

With the introduction of our Thrive25 business strategy in 2020, we moved through phases of Adapting, Advancing, and Reshaping. Now, having gained traction, our momentum is driving significant progress.

We also observe this traction in social settings, such as the growing consumer preference for renewable and recyclable products. In response, we continue to expand our range of renewable solutions, enabling society to meet sustainability goals and support the global transition to a low-carbon, circular economy.

We are also gaining traction in our efforts to extract value from the whole tree. Traditionally, papermaking used only half of the raw wood material. Sappi is continually developing new processes and applying innovative technology to extract more value from each tree. Our paper packaging reduces plastic use, and we utilise every part of the trees harvested – whether for our biomaterials, dissolving wood pulp, speciality papers, or bio-energy – finding eco-friendly alternatives for a better future.

‘Keeping pace’ in nature, refers to the ability of organisms to adapt and evolve in response to environmental changes. For species to survive, they must continuously adjust to shifting conditions, such as climate change, availability of resources, and interactions with other species. It’s a dynamic process that requires resilience, flexibility, and the capacity to innovate.

At Sappi, we see this as our competitive agility – our ability not to be outpaced by market trends, technological advancements and consumer demands. Momentum in business involves maintaining a steady flow of progress and growth, which we achieve through continuous improvement, innovation, being close to our customers and strategic planning.

It is this ability that allows us to progress steadily and consistently while always keeping pace and staying abreast of market changes through continuous innovation and adaptation. By understanding and responding to the latest environmental regulations and market innovations, we comply to and integrate global sustainability standards, ensuring that we remain effective and relevant in our commitment to the planet and our efforts to advance a circular economy.

Diving deeper into our
performance and prospects

Much like ships of old navigated through uncharted waters to discover new lands, ours is often a journey of discovery as we find new ways to develop technologies that address critical challenges, driving progress in fields like renewable energy and biotechnology.

We are making headway in reducing our carbon footprint through renewable energy projects and we have made significant strides in our sustainability efforts. Our milestone Power Purchase Agreement with EnPower will appreciably reduce our Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions – not only supporting our own decarbonisation objectives – but also contributing to the transformation of the South African electricity supply industry by providing cleaner and more affordable power.

Sappi is also making headway as we enter exciting new markets with our innovative technology for producing furfural using the hemicellulose co-product from our Verve cellulose operations. By utilising this co-product, we maximise the portion of the tree used to create renewable, value-added products. This approach ensures that our furfural production is supported by the same sustainability and forest stewardship credentials as our Verve production, much like navigating new waters with a trusted and reliable vessel.

In a world where companies pursue accelerated growth through irresponsible and short-term actions, activities like deforestation and pollution, place a collective toll on natural resources. As a company reliant on sustainable woodfibre, we recognise the critical role of ecosystem services. By investing in sustainable forestry practices, we build resilience, safeguard resources, and potentially reduce long-term costs, all while pursuing accelerated growth in a responsible manner.

It’s vital to focus not only on net-zero targets and reducing greenhouse gas emissions but also on a nature-positive approach. We future-proof our business by restoring biodiversity and regenerating ecosystems, aligning with the Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD). We disclose our actions not just because we must, but because we believe it’s the right way to secure our existence as a company committed to the circular economy.

Our plantations are designed with sustainability at their core, supporting biodiversity and ecosystem services. We integrate conservation areas within our plantations, setting aside significant portions of land for active protection. These areas include indigenous forests, wetlands and grasslands that serve as habitats for local wildlife, supporting a variety of species, some endangered or rare.

While we pursue accelerated growth, we do so with foresight, mindful of the impacts of our actions and the measures needed to balance them. Embracing a nature-positive strategy enhances ecological outcomes and drives value creation, positioning Sappi to thrive in a future where nature, alongside carbon, becomes a central element of sustainability.

In business, gathering speed is crucial for driving progress and achieving goals. Equally important is to control this speed to prevent things from spiralling out of control. This balance is essential for sustainable growth and long-term success.

In our efforts towards sustainability, speed determines whether we meet customer expectations and whether we are ready for new rules whether domestic or global. However, we must also keep a steady hand on the ship, steering it in the right direction towards success with careful planning and execution.

Our move towards digitisation exemplifies this balance. By streamlining our IT systems and processes for greater efficiency along our entire value chain – from procurement, through logistics, and into manufacturing systems like the Manufacturing Execution System (MES) at our mills – we are making headway in enhancing our operational capabilities. Additionally, aligning our Sales, Supply Chain, Logistics, and Finance processes through SAP marks a significant milestone in our journey towards a streamlined, data-driven future.

Through global collaboration, we are paving the way for enhanced productivity, transparency and operational excellence across our organisation. We are driving this transformation with a sense of urgency, but also with the necessary caution. By thoroughly testing systems and taking a phased approach, we ensure that our efforts are sustainable and effective.

Together, we are navigating new waters, gathering speed and steering our ship towards a successful and sustainable future.

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Five-year review

for the year ended September 2024

US$ million 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020
Income statement          
Sales 5,458 5,809 7,296 5,265 4,609
Variable manufacturing and delivery costs 3,299 3,538 4,380 3,238 2,838
Fixed costs 1,712 1,788 1,832 1,777 1,673
Sundry expenses (income)1 40 51 46 47 41
Operating profit excluding special items 407 432 1,038 203 57
Special items – (gains) losses 225 52 268 57 95
Operating profit (loss) 182 380 770 146 (38)
Net finance costs 67 49 97 134 88
Profit (loss) before taxation 115 331 673 12 (126)
Taxation charge 82 72 137 (1) 9
Profit (loss) for the year 33 259 536 13 (135)
Adjusted EBITDA 684 731 1,339 532 378
Balance sheet          
Total assets 6,206 5,796 6,229 6,186 5,455
Non-current assets 4,208 3,742 3,430 4,255 3,891
Current assets 1,998 2,054 2,799 1,931 1,564
Current liabilities 1,329 1,316 1,524 1,309 1,123
Shareholders’ equity 2,578 2,445 2,358 1,970 1,632
Net debt 1,422 1,085 1,163 1,946 1,957
   Gross interest-bearing debt 1,739 1,686 1,943 2,312 2,236
   Cash (317) (601) (780) (366) (279)
Capital employed 4,000 3,530 3,521 3,916 3,589
Cash flow          
   Cash generated from operations 550 659 1,267 472 323
   Decrease (increase) in working capital 29 178 (270) 39 65
   Closure and restructuring costs paid (280)
   Finance costs paid (69) (121) (102) (110) (108)
   Finance income received 28 30 10 8 6
   Taxation paid (50) (56) (23) (2) (26)
   Dividends paid (84) (85)
Cash generated from operating activities 124 605 882 407 260
Net cash generated (utilised) (306) 210 506 29 (257)
Cash effects of financing activities 4 (416) (43) 33 138
Capital expenditure (gross) 458 382 368 374 351
   To maintain operations 196 170 196 176 126
   To expand operations 262 212 172 198 225
Exchange rates          
US$ per one Euro exchange rate – closing 1.116 1.057 0.980 1.172 1.163
US$ per one Euro exchange rate – average (financial year) 1.084 1.068 1.085 1.196 1.120
ZAR to one US$ exchange rate – closing 17.116 18.930 18.154 14.966 17.131
ZAR to one US$ exchange rate – average (financial year) 18.536 18.179 15.783 14.851 16.226

1 Sundry items include all income and costs not directly related to manufacturing operations such as debtor securitisation costs, commissions paid and received and results of equity-accounted investments.

US$ million 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020
Statistics          
Number of ordinary shares (millions)1          
In issue at year end 599.4 558.8 565.2 561.5 546.1
Basic weighted average number of shares in issue during the year 582.4 563.6 563.3 549.7 545.5
Per share information (US cents)          
Basic earnings (loss) 6 46 95 2 (25)
Diluted earnings (loss) 6 44 90 2 (25)
Headline earnings (loss) 1 50 130 5 (19)
Diluted headline earnings (loss) 1 47 122 5 (19)
Adjusted EPS (US cents) 41 52 138 15 (5)
Net asset value 430 438 417 351 299
Profitability ratios (%)          
Operating profit (loss) to sales 3.3 6.5 10.6 2.8 (0.8)
Operating profit excluding special items to sales 7.5 7.4 14.2 3.9 1.2
Adjusted EBITDA to sales 12.5 12.6 18.4 10.1 8.2
Operating profit excluding special items to capital employed (ROCE) 10.8 12.3 27.9 5.4 1.6
Net debt to EBITDA excluding special items 2.1 1.5 0.9 3.7 5.2
Interest cover 10.9 11.4 15.6 5.5 4.7
Return on average equity (ROE) 1.3 10.8 24.8 0.7 (7.5)
Debt ratios (%)          
Net debt to total capitalisation 35.6 30.7 33.0 49.7 54.5
Efficiency ratios          
Asset turnover (times) 0.9 1.0 1.2 0.9 0.8
Inventory turnover ratio 5.6 6.3 7.6 5.6 6.3
Liquidity ratios          
Current asset ratio 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.5 1.4
Trade accounts receivable days outstanding          
(including receivables securitised) 48 37 44 47 44
Cash interest cover (times) 7.2 11.2 12.9 4.5 3.7
Other non-financial information2          
Sales volumes 5,967 6,282 7,937 7,339 6,788
Number of full-time equivalent employees 11,235 12,329 12,495 12,492 12,805
LTIFR (including contract employees) 0.24 0.24 0.30 0.38 0.35
Energy          
   Energy intensity (GJ/adt) 25.00 26.20 22.10 22.30 23.70
   Renewable and clean energy to total energy (%) 63.30 58.00 55.00 54.90 54.80
Water          
   Specific process water extracted (m3/adt) 40.50 44.90 35.10 35.60 37.90
Waste          
   Specific total landfill (kg/adt) 56.90 78.70 55.50 56.80 64.50
Emissions          
   Specific Scope 1 emissions (t CO2e/adt) 0.64 0.72 0.63 0.69 0.72
   Absolute Scope 1 (t CO2e) 3,287,876 3,579,471 4,182,739 4,368,657 4,180,457
   Specific Scope 2 emissions (t CO2e/adt) 0.18 0.22 0.20 0.18 0.21
   Absolute Scope 2 (t CO2e) 929,692 1,082,972 1,333,439 1,160,564 1,206,691

Refer to Share Statistics section for other market and share-related information.

1 Net of treasury shares (refer to note 19 to the Annual Financial Statements).
2 Certain energy, water, waste and emissions data for the comparative years have been restated using the latest reporting standards and measurement methodology.

Note: Definitions for various terms and ratios used above are included in the Glossary section.