for the year ended September 2024
US$ million | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 |
Income statement | |||||
Sales | 5,458 | 5,809 | 7,296 | 5,265 | 4,609 |
Variable manufacturing and delivery costs | 3,299 | 3,538 | 4,380 | 3,238 | 2,838 |
Fixed costs | 1,712 | 1,788 | 1,832 | 1,777 | 1,673 |
Sundry expenses (income)1 | 40 | 51 | 46 | 47 | 41 |
Operating profit excluding special items | 407 | 432 | 1,038 | 203 | 57 |
Special items – (gains) losses | 225 | 52 | 268 | 57 | 95 |
Operating profit (loss) | 182 | 380 | 770 | 146 | (38) |
Net finance costs | 67 | 49 | 97 | 134 | 88 |
Profit (loss) before taxation | 115 | 331 | 673 | 12 | (126) |
Taxation charge | 82 | 72 | 137 | (1) | 9 |
Profit (loss) for the year | 33 | 259 | 536 | 13 | (135) |
Adjusted EBITDA | 684 | 731 | 1,339 | 532 | 378 |
Balance sheet | |||||
Total assets | 6,206 | 5,796 | 6,229 | 6,186 | 5,455 |
Non-current assets | 4,208 | 3,742 | 3,430 | 4,255 | 3,891 |
Current assets | 1,998 | 2,054 | 2,799 | 1,931 | 1,564 |
Current liabilities | 1,329 | 1,316 | 1,524 | 1,309 | 1,123 |
Shareholders’ equity | 2,578 | 2,445 | 2,358 | 1,970 | 1,632 |
Net debt | 1,422 | 1,085 | 1,163 | 1,946 | 1,957 |
Gross interest-bearing debt | 1,739 | 1,686 | 1,943 | 2,312 | 2,236 |
Cash | (317) | (601) | (780) | (366) | (279) |
Capital employed | 4,000 | 3,530 | 3,521 | 3,916 | 3,589 |
Cash flow | |||||
Cash generated from operations | 550 | 659 | 1,267 | 472 | 323 |
Decrease (increase) in working capital | 29 | 178 | (270) | 39 | 65 |
Closure and restructuring costs paid | (280) | – | – | – | – |
Finance costs paid | (69) | (121) | (102) | (110) | (108) |
Finance income received | 28 | 30 | 10 | 8 | 6 |
Taxation paid | (50) | (56) | (23) | (2) | (26) |
Dividends paid | (84) | (85) | – | – | – |
Cash generated from operating activities | 124 | 605 | 882 | 407 | 260 |
Net cash generated (utilised) | (306) | 210 | 506 | 29 | (257) |
Cash effects of financing activities | 4 | (416) | (43) | 33 | 138 |
Capital expenditure (gross) | 458 | 382 | 368 | 374 | 351 |
To maintain operations | 196 | 170 | 196 | 176 | 126 |
To expand operations | 262 | 212 | 172 | 198 | 225 |
Exchange rates | |||||
US$ per one Euro exchange rate – closing | 1.116 | 1.057 | 0.980 | 1.172 | 1.163 |
US$ per one Euro exchange rate – average (financial year) | 1.084 | 1.068 | 1.085 | 1.196 | 1.120 |
ZAR to one US$ exchange rate – closing | 17.116 | 18.930 | 18.154 | 14.966 | 17.131 |
ZAR to one US$ exchange rate – average (financial year) | 18.536 | 18.179 | 15.783 | 14.851 | 16.226 |
1 Sundry items include all income and costs not directly related to manufacturing operations such as debtor securitisation costs, commissions paid and received and results of equity-accounted investments.
US$ million | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 |
Statistics | |||||
Number of ordinary shares (millions)1 | |||||
In issue at year end | 599.4 | 558.8 | 565.2 | 561.5 | 546.1 |
Basic weighted average number of shares in issue during the year | 582.4 | 563.6 | 563.3 | 549.7 | 545.5 |
Per share information (US cents) | |||||
Basic earnings (loss) | 6 | 46 | 95 | 2 | (25) |
Diluted earnings (loss) | 6 | 44 | 90 | 2 | (25) |
Headline earnings (loss) | 1 | 50 | 130 | 5 | (19) |
Diluted headline earnings (loss) | 1 | 47 | 122 | 5 | (19) |
Adjusted EPS (US cents) | 41 | 52 | 138 | 15 | (5) |
Net asset value | 430 | 438 | 417 | 351 | 299 |
Profitability ratios (%) | |||||
Operating profit (loss) to sales | 3.3 | 6.5 | 10.6 | 2.8 | (0.8) |
Operating profit excluding special items to sales | 7.5 | 7.4 | 14.2 | 3.9 | 1.2 |
Adjusted EBITDA to sales | 12.5 | 12.6 | 18.4 | 10.1 | 8.2 |
Operating profit excluding special items to capital employed (ROCE) | 10.8 | 12.3 | 27.9 | 5.4 | 1.6 |
Net debt to EBITDA excluding special items | 2.1 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 3.7 | 5.2 |
Interest cover | 10.9 | 11.4 | 15.6 | 5.5 | 4.7 |
Return on average equity (ROE) | 1.3 | 10.8 | 24.8 | 0.7 | (7.5) |
Debt ratios (%) | |||||
Net debt to total capitalisation | 35.6 | 30.7 | 33.0 | 49.7 | 54.5 |
Efficiency ratios | |||||
Asset turnover (times) | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.8 |
Inventory turnover ratio | 5.6 | 6.3 | 7.6 | 5.6 | 6.3 |
Liquidity ratios | |||||
Current asset ratio | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.4 |
Trade accounts receivable days outstanding | |||||
(including receivables securitised) | 48 | 37 | 44 | 47 | 44 |
Cash interest cover (times) | 7.2 | 11.2 | 12.9 | 4.5 | 3.7 |
Other non-financial information2 | |||||
Sales volumes | 5,967 | 6,282 | 7,937 | 7,339 | 6,788 |
Number of full-time equivalent employees | 11,235 | 12,329 | 12,495 | 12,492 | 12,805 |
LTIFR (including contract employees) | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.30 | 0.38 | 0.35 |
Energy | |||||
Energy intensity (GJ/adt) | 25.00 | 26.20 | 22.10 | 22.30 | 23.70 |
Renewable and clean energy to total energy (%) | 63.30 | 58.00 | 55.00 | 54.90 | 54.80 |
Water | |||||
Specific process water extracted (m3/adt) | 40.50 | 44.90 | 35.10 | 35.60 | 37.90 |
Waste | |||||
Specific total landfill (kg/adt) | 56.90 | 78.70 | 55.50 | 56.80 | 64.50 |
Emissions | |||||
Specific Scope 1 emissions (t CO2e/adt) | 0.64 | 0.72 | 0.63 | 0.69 | 0.72 |
Absolute Scope 1 (t CO2e) | 3,287,876 | 3,579,471 | 4,182,739 | 4,368,657 | 4,180,457 |
Specific Scope 2 emissions (t CO2e/adt) | 0.18 | 0.22 | 0.20 | 0.18 | 0.21 |
Absolute Scope 2 (t CO2e) | 929,692 | 1,082,972 | 1,333,439 | 1,160,564 | 1,206,691 |
Refer to Share Statistics section for other market and share-related information.
1 | Net of treasury shares (refer to note 19 to the Annual Financial Statements). |
2 | Certain energy, water, waste and emissions data for the comparative years have been restated using the latest reporting standards and measurement methodology. |
Note: Definitions for various terms and ratios used above are included in the Glossary section.