Traction refers to the friction between a moving object and the surface it moves on. Just as traction allows a vehicle to move forward without slipping, it enables our business to progress steadily.
With the introduction of our Thrive25 business strategy in 2020, we moved through phases of Adapting, Advancing, and Reshaping. Now, having gained traction, our momentum is driving significant progress.
We also observe this traction in social settings, such as the growing consumer preference for renewable and recyclable products. In response, we continue to expand our range of renewable solutions, enabling society to meet sustainability goals and support the global transition to a low-carbon, circular economy.
We are also gaining traction in our efforts to extract value from the whole tree. Traditionally, papermaking used only half of the raw wood material. Sappi is continually developing new processes and applying innovative technology to extract more value from each tree. Our paper packaging reduces plastic use, and we utilise every part of the trees harvested – whether for our biomaterials, dissolving wood pulp, speciality papers, or bio-energy – finding eco-friendly alternatives for a better future.
‘Keeping pace’ in nature, refers to the ability of organisms to adapt and evolve in response to environmental changes. For species to survive, they must continuously adjust to shifting conditions, such as climate change, availability of resources, and interactions with other species. It’s a dynamic process that requires resilience, flexibility, and the capacity to innovate.
At Sappi, we see this as our competitive agility – our ability not to be outpaced by market trends, technological advancements and consumer demands. Momentum in business involves maintaining a steady flow of progress and growth, which we achieve through continuous improvement, innovation, being close to our customers and strategic planning.
It is this ability that allows us to progress steadily and consistently while always keeping pace and staying abreast of market changes through continuous innovation and adaptation. By understanding and responding to the latest environmental regulations and market innovations, we comply to and integrate global sustainability standards, ensuring that we remain effective and relevant in our commitment to the planet and our efforts to advance a circular economy.
Much like ships of old navigated through uncharted waters to discover new lands, ours is often a journey of discovery as we find new ways to develop technologies that address critical challenges, driving progress in fields like renewable energy and biotechnology.
We are making headway in reducing our carbon footprint through renewable energy projects and we have made significant strides in our sustainability efforts. Our milestone Power Purchase Agreement with EnPower will appreciably reduce our Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions – not only supporting our own decarbonisation objectives – but also contributing to the transformation of the South African electricity supply industry by providing cleaner and more affordable power.
Sappi is also making headway as we enter exciting new markets with our innovative technology for producing furfural using the hemicellulose co-product from our Verve cellulose operations. By utilising this co-product, we maximise the portion of the tree used to create renewable, value-added products. This approach ensures that our furfural production is supported by the same sustainability and forest stewardship credentials as our Verve production, much like navigating new waters with a trusted and reliable vessel.
In a world where companies pursue accelerated growth through irresponsible and short-term actions, activities like deforestation and pollution, place a collective toll on natural resources. As a company reliant on sustainable woodfibre, we recognise the critical role of ecosystem services. By investing in sustainable forestry practices, we build resilience, safeguard resources, and potentially reduce long-term costs, all while pursuing accelerated growth in a responsible manner.
It’s vital to focus not only on net-zero targets and reducing greenhouse gas emissions but also on a nature-positive approach. We future-proof our business by restoring biodiversity and regenerating ecosystems, aligning with the Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD). We disclose our actions not just because we must, but because we believe it’s the right way to secure our existence as a company committed to the circular economy.
Our plantations are designed with sustainability at their core, supporting biodiversity and ecosystem services. We integrate conservation areas within our plantations, setting aside significant portions of land for active protection. These areas include indigenous forests, wetlands and grasslands that serve as habitats for local wildlife, supporting a variety of species, some endangered or rare.
While we pursue accelerated growth, we do so with foresight, mindful of the impacts of our actions and the measures needed to balance them. Embracing a nature-positive strategy enhances ecological outcomes and drives value creation, positioning Sappi to thrive in a future where nature, alongside carbon, becomes a central element of sustainability.
In business, gathering speed is crucial for driving progress and achieving goals. Equally important is to control this speed to prevent things from spiralling out of control. This balance is essential for sustainable growth and long-term success.
In our efforts towards sustainability, speed determines whether we meet customer expectations and whether we are ready for new rules whether domestic or global. However, we must also keep a steady hand on the ship, steering it in the right direction towards success with careful planning and execution.
Our move towards digitisation exemplifies this balance. By streamlining our IT systems and processes for greater efficiency along our entire value chain – from procurement, through logistics, and into manufacturing systems like the Manufacturing Execution System (MES) at our mills – we are making headway in enhancing our operational capabilities. Additionally, aligning our Sales, Supply Chain, Logistics, and Finance processes through SAP marks a significant milestone in our journey towards a streamlined, data-driven future.
Through global collaboration, we are paving the way for enhanced productivity, transparency and operational excellence across our organisation. We are driving this transformation with a sense of urgency, but also with the necessary caution. By thoroughly testing systems and taking a phased approach, we ensure that our efforts are sustainable and effective.
Together, we are navigating new waters, gathering speed and steering our ship towards a successful and sustainable future.
We have an established culture of managing key risks to our business. We believe effective risk management will safeguard the continuity of our operations and contribute to the achievement of our strategic objectives. Therefore, we ensure that our risk management processes are aligned and compatible with our strategy.
Over the years, we have implemented several processes, resources and structures to ensure our risks are managed adequately and efficiently. Among these, we have entrenched safety programmes, internal audit reviews, insurance, information technology (IT) security, compliance and governance processes throughout the group, along with quality management and a range of line management interventions. We are also following the recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD).
For an analysis of the principal financial risks we are exposed to, refer to note 32 of the group 2024 Annual Financial Statements at www.sappi.com/annual-reports | |
Our 2024 Risk Report provides a detailed discussion of the group’s risk factors, and can be accessed at www.sappi.com/annual-reports |
We have a board-approved framework for risk appetite and tolerance. Risk appetite is the total quantum that Sappi wishes to be exposed to on the basis of risk/return trade-offs for one or more desired and expected outcomes.
This is the quantum of risk that the board believes will provide an adequate margin of safety within the group’s risk capacity while enabling the achievement of strategic objectives. Risk tolerance is the amount of uncertainty Sappi is prepared to accept. This is the maximum level of loss or reduced earnings that can be absorbed without compromising key objectives, eg return on investment.
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Root cause
Due to the nature of our manufacturing facilities and forestry operations, our employees and contractors operate in a hazardous environment at times. We continue to prioritise their health and safety to ensure the continuity of our business.
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Our business is impacted by cyclical changes in global economic conditions, including fluctuations in exchange rates, periodic supply and demand imbalances, industry capacity and output levels. Global economic turmoil can lead to significant decreases in sales volumes, as well as pressure on our prices in the markets where we operate. We continue to operate in a highly competitive environment. Consolidation in the pulp and paper industry – leading to larger, more focused companies – has become more prevalent.
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During the normal course of our business, we make use of our digital platforms to access and transact on confidential customer, employee, financial and commercial information, through our transactional and production systems. We also store, access and share our trade and proprietary information in our databases. These could be vulnerable/susceptible to cyber attacks.
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The requirements from stakeholders are changing rapidly, challenging Sappi’s ability to keep up to date, exceed or even lead with regard to regulatory, social, product and environmental demands. Our operational impact and environmental footprint need to support and demonstrate our sustainability commitments and actions.
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We depend on a reliable and efficient supply chain to procure raw materials from suppliers and deliver products to our customers, within a timeframe that meets their expectations. A number of factors, many of which are beyond our control, could disrupt the operation of our supply chain. These factors include inclement weather, natural disasters, transportation interruptions or inefficiencies, port blockage or traffic congestion, labour shortages or disruptions and oil price increases, as well as unrest and pandemics. These could impair our ability to supply our customers or maintain an appropriate logistics chain and levels of production and inventory, all of which could adversely affect our reputation, business, results of operations and financial condition.
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The advent of new technologies has an unavoidable impact on the way we operate. Similarly, changes in consumer preferences driven by emerging trends in advertising and packaging, electronic data transmission and storage, the internet and mobile devices, as well as digital alternatives to traditional paper applications, could materially affect the sustainability of our business.
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Climate change will have an unavoidable effect on our business in the form of transitional, reputational and physical impacts. The latter includes the frequency and intensity of forest disturbances such as wildfires and extreme storms. This, in turn, could reduce forest productivity and change the distribution of tree species. The impact of climate change on our supply chain and operations, including the availability of water, raw materials and the wood supply, may adversely impact our business.
Regarding transitional risk, governments around the world are focusing on carbon trading and taxes as a response to climate change and such taxes could impact profitability to an increasing extent in future.
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Our business is subject to various regulatory requirements across the regions where we operate, including requirements relating to environmental stewardship, health and safety. Significant changes to applicable laws and regulations – along with instabilities in political, financial and social spheres – could impact our competitiveness and profitability.
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The majority of our employees are represented by labour unions and are subject to collective bargaining agreements. These agreements are negotiated and renewed periodically, and any corresponding wage increases or work stoppages could impact our business. The risk of workforce reductions, closures or restructuring remains a reality given the current economic climate.
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Our principal sources of liquidity are cash generated from operations and available under our credit facilities, and other debt arrangements. Our ability to generate cash depends mainly on general economic, financial, competitive, market and regulatory factors. Our cash flow from operations may be adversely impacted by a downturn in worldwide economic conditions, which could result in a decline in global demand for our products.
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