Notes to the condensed group results

1. Basis of preparation

The condensed group financial statements for the year ended September 2024 have been prepared in accordance with the framework concepts and the measurement and recognition requirements of IFRS® Accounting Standards and the Financial Pronouncements as issued by the Financial Reporting Standards Council and SAICA Financial Reporting Guides as issued by the Accounting Practices Committee (collectively "JSE Listings Requirements"), IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting and the South African Companies Act. The accounting policies applied in the preparation of the condensed group financial statements are in terms of IFRS and are consistent with those applied in the previous annual financial statements.

The preparation of these condensed group financial statements was supervised by the Chief Financial Officer, GT Pearce, CA(SA) and were authorised for issue on 7 November 2024.

The condensed group financial statements for the year ended September 2024 which includes the condensed group balance sheet, condensed group income statement, condensed group statements of other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows and notes to the condensed group financial statements have been reviewed by KPMG Inc., who expressed an unmodified review conclusion. The auditors report should therefore be read in conjunction with these condensed group financial statements. Shareholders are therefore advised that in order to obtain a full understanding of the nature of the auditor's engagement they should obtain a copy of the auditor's report together with the accompanying financial information from the issuer's registered office.

2. Segment information

  Quarter ended Year ended
Metric tons (000’s) Sep 2024 Sep 2023 Sep 2024 Sep 2023
Sales volume        
North America 389 360 1,410 1,373
Europe 488 469 1,969 1,909
South Africa – Pulp and paper 423 431 1,577 1,610
Forestry 284 309 1,011 1,390
Total 1,584 1,569 5,967 6,282
Which consists of:        
   Pulp 374 414 1,445 1,517
   Packaging and speciality papers 375 324 1,348 1,251
   Graphic papers 551 522 2,163 2,124
   Forestry 284 309 1,011 1,390
  Quarter ended Reviewed
Year ended
US$ million Sep 2024 Sep 2023 Sep 2024 Sep 2023
Sales        
North America 482 431 1,759 1,810
Europe 602 587 2,350 2,622
South Africa – Pulp and paper 384 366 1,376 1,413
Forestry 19 18 65 80
Delivery costs revenue adjustment(1) (22) (21) (92) (116)
Total 1,465 1,381 5,458 5,809
Which consists of:        
    Pulp 336 324 1,225 1,296
    Packaging and speciality papers 473 423 1,714 1,755
    Graphic papers 659 637 2,546 2,794
    Forestry 19 18 65 80
    Delivery costs revenue adjustment(1) (22) (21) (92) (116)
Operating profit (loss) excluding special items(3)        
North America 47 37 110 175
Europe 16 (52) 33 8
South Africa 54 77 252 244
   Unallocated and eliminations(2) 3 3 12 5
Total 120 65 407 432
Which consists of:        
    Pulp 40 43 171 162
    Packaging and speciality papers 31 14 66 119
    Graphic papers 46 4 158 145
      Unallocated and eliminations(2) 3 4 12 6
Special items – (gains) losses(3)        
North America 1 26 12 34
Europe (39) 111 158 113
South Africa 10 (80) 20 (119)
    Unallocated and eliminations(2) 25 23 35 24
Total (3) 80 225 52
Operating profit (loss) by segment        
North America 46 11 98 141
Europe 55 (163) (125) (105)
South Africa 44 157 232 363
    Unallocated and eliminations(2) (22) (20) (23) (19)
Total 123 (15) 182 380
Adjusted EBITDA        
North America 71 60 201 267
Europe 39 3 129 124
South Africa 112 100 340 332
    Unallocated and eliminations(2) 4 5 14 8
Total 226 168 684 731
Which consists of:        
    Pulp 102 64 284 238
    Packaging and speciality papers 50 37 127 214
    Graphic papers 70 62 259 271
      Unallocated and eliminations(2) 4 5 14 8
(1) Relates to delivery costs netted off against revenue.
(2) Includes the group's treasury operations and insurance captive.
(3) The definition of special items has been amended from fiscal 2024 to exclude the plantation fair value price adjustment which was previously included as part of special items. The plantation fair value price adjustment is therefore included in the current year's EBITDA excluding special items and operating profit (loss) excluding special items. The prior year comparatives for special items continue to include the plantation fair value price adjustment.

Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to profit for the period and operating profit excluding special items to operating profit.

    Quarter ended Reviewed
Year ended
US$ million Note Sep 2024 Sep 2023 Sep 2024 Sep 2023
Adjusted EBITDA   226 168 684 731
    Plantation fair value price adjustment(3)   (31) 1
EBITDA excluding special items(3)   195 168 685 731
    Depreciation and amortisation   (75) (103) (278) (299)
Operating profit excluding special items(3)   120 65 407 432
Special items – gains (losses)   3 (80) (225) (52)
    Plantation price fair value adjustment(3)   85 123
    Net restructuring provisions 8 8 (77) (134) (77)
    Profit (Loss) on disposal and written-off assets   (2) 3 (3) 3
    Asset (impairments) impairment reversal   26 (233) 24 (233)
    Reversal of loss of held-for-sale assets   181 181
    Profit (Loss) on disposal of held-for-sale assets   10 (1)
    Insurance   3 (2) 5 7
    Fire, flood, storm and other events(4) 8 (32) (37) (127) (55)
Operating profit (loss)   123 (15) 182 380
Net finance costs   (17) (17) (67) (49)
Profit (Loss) before taxation   106 (32) 115 331
Taxation   (27) (8) (82) (72)
Profit (Loss) for the period   79 (40) 33 259
(3) The definition of special items has been amended from fiscal 2024 to exclude the plantation fair value price adjustment which was previously included as part of special items. The plantation fair value price adjustment is therefore included in the current year's EBITDA excluding special items and operating profit (loss) excluding special items. The prior year comparatives for special items continue to include the plantation fair value price adjustment.
(4) Included in fire, flood, storm and other events are the closure costs of US$54 million related to our Stockstadt and Lanaken Mills. In addition it includes other non-recurring costs such as the fire and snow damaged timber written off of US$20 million and a truck explosion at our Saiccor Mill of US$7 million.
  Reviewed
Year ended
US$ million Sep 2024 Sep 2023
Net operating assets    
North America 1,494 1,344
Europe 1,263 1,093
South Africa 1,867 1,639
    Unallocated and eliminations(2) (12) 24
Total 4,612 4,100
Reconciliation of net operating assets to total assets    
Segment assets 4,612 4,100
    Deferred tax assets 76 75
    Cash and cash equivalents 317 601
    Trade and other payables 1,110 908
    Provisions 8 80
    Derivative financial instruments 17 3
    Taxation payable 66 29
Total assets 6,206 5,796
(2) Includes the group's treasury operations and insurance captive.

3. Operating profit (loss)

    Quarter ended Reviewed
Year ended
US$ million Note Sep 2024 Sep 2023 Sep 2024 Sep 2023
Included in operating profit are the following items:          
Depreciation and amortisation   75 103 278 299
Fair value adjustment on plantations (included in cost of sales)          
    Fellings   19 20 73 69
    Growth   (29) (20) (107) (74)
    Price   31 (85) (1) (123)
    21 (85) (35) (128)
Net restructuring charge 8 (8) 77 134 77
(Profit) Loss on disposal and written-off assets   2 (3) 3 (3)
Asset impairments (impairment reversal)(1)   (26) 233 (24) 233
Reversal of loss of held-for-sale assets   (181) (181)
(Profit) Loss on disposal of held-for-sale assets(2)   (10) 1
Insurance   (3) 2 (5) (7)
(1) The main items include the impairment reversal related to the Lanaken Mill of US$30 million and the impairment of assets at Westbrook Mill of US$5 million.
(2) Relates to the sale of the Stockstadt Mill's land.

4. Earnings per share

  Quarter ended Reviewed
Year ended
US$ million Sep 2024 Sep 2023 Sep 2024 Sep 2023
Basic earnings per share (US cents) 13 (7) 6 46
Headline earnings per share (US cents) 9 (3) 1 50
Adjusted EPS (US cents) 15 6 41 52
Weighted average number of shares in issue (millions) 599.4 558.8 582.4 563.6
Diluted earnings per share (US cents) 13 (7) 6 44
Diluted headline earnings per share (US cents) 9 (3) 1 47
Weighted average number of shares on fully diluted basis (millions) 605.2 599.5 588.2 604.6
Calculation of headline earnings        
    Profit (Loss) for the period 79 (40) 33 259
    (Profit) Loss on disposal and write-off of property, plant and equipment 2 (3) 3 (3)
    Asset impairments (impairment reversal) (26) 233 (24) 233
    Reversal of loss of held-for-sale assets (181) (181)
    (Profit) Loss on disposal of held-for-sale assets (10) 1
    Tax effect of above items (1) (26) 3 (27)
Headline earnings 54 (17) 5 282
Calculation of adjusted earnings per share        
Profit (Loss) for the period 79 (40) 33 259
Special items and plantation fair value price adjustment after tax 6 51 206 29
    Gross amount 28 80 224 52
    Tax effect (22) (29) (18) (23)
Finance costs (15)
Tax special items 5 22 (1) 22
Adjusted earnings per share 90 33 238 295

5. Financial instruments

The group's financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis consist of derivative financial instruments and investment funds. These have been categorised in terms of the fair value measurement hierarchy as established by IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement per the table below.

      Fair value(1)
    Fair value hierarchy Reviewed
US$ million Classification Sep 2024 Sep 2023
Investment funds(2) FV through OCI Level 1 5 4
Derivative financial assets FV through PL Level 2 18 14
Derivative financial liabilities FV through PL Level 2 17 3
(1) The fair value of the financial instruments are equal to their carrying value.
(2) Included in other non-current assets.

There have been no transfers of financial assets or financial liabilities between the categories of the fair value hierarchy.

The fair value of all external over-the-counter derivatives is calculated based on the discount rate adjustment technique. The discount rate used is derived from observable rates of return for comparable assets or liabilities traded in the market. The credit risk of the external counterparty is incorporated into the calculation of fair values of financial assets and own credit risk is incorporated in the measurement of financial liabilities. The change in fair value is therefore impacted by the following inputs, the movement of the interest rate curves, by the volatility of the applied credit spreads, and by any changes to the credit profile of the involved parties.

There are no financial assets and liabilities that have been remeasured to fair value on a non-recurring basis.

The carrying amounts of other financial instruments which include cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, certain investments, trade and other payables and current interest-bearing borrowings approximate their fair values.

6. Capital commitments

  Reviewed
US$ million Sep 2024 Sep 2023
Contracted 254 269
Approved but not contracted 182 320
  436 589

7. Interest-bearing borrowings, lease liabilities and cash and cash equivalents

  Reviewed
US$ million Sep 2024 Sep 2023
Non-current and current interest-bearing borrowings 1,644 1,595
Non-current and current lease liabilities 95 91
Less: Cash and cash equivalents (317) (601)
Net debt 1,422 1,085
As at September 2024 the group was in compliance with its debt covenants:    
Covenant leverage ratio 2.0 1.4
Interest cover 10.9 11.4

8. Material balance sheet movements

Since the 2023 financial year-end, the Euro and the ZAR have strengthened by approximately 5.6% and 9.6% respectively against the US Dollar, the group's presentation currency. This has resulted in an increase of the group's European and South African assets and liabilities, which are held in the aforementioned functional currency, on translation to the presentation currency at period end.

Ordinary shareholders' interest

In March, the group issued 39.5 million ordinary shares amounting to US$59 million to settle the residual ZAR1.2 billion 5.25% convertible bonds issued by Sappi's wholly owned subsidiary, Sappi Southern Africa Limited, on 25 November 2020.

Other non-current assets

All remaining members on the South African defined benefit fund were transferred to the provident fund on 28 February 2024. This resulted in a settlement loss of US$2 million (ZAR37 million).

Provisions

Restructuring costs of US$134 million were raised during the year predominantly relating to the closure of our Stockstadt and Lanaken Mills within our European segment. An amount of US$209 million was paid during the year.

Inventories, trade and other receivables and trade and other payables

The increase in inventories, trade and other receivables and trade and other payables is largely attributable to seasonal working capital movements. Closure costs of US$54 million (€50 million) related to Stockstadt and Lanaken Mills were raised during the year which are included in "fire, flood, storm and other events" disclosed in note 2. An amount of US$71 million was paid during the year.

9. Assets held for sale

The assets held for sale relate to items of property, plant and equipment from the closure of our Lanaken Mill in our European segment. An impairment reversal of US$30 million (€28 million) was recognised in valuing the assets at their fair value less costs to sell. Assets to the value of US$44 million (€40 million) were sold post-year-end.

10. Related parties

There has been no material change, by nature or amount, in transactions with related parties since the 2023 financial year-end.

11. Events after balance sheet date

On 25 October 2024, the group sold two of its wholly owned subsidiaries namely Sappi Lanaken NV and Sappi Lanaken Press Paper to the UTB group for US$44 million (€40 million).

The directors have resolved to declare a gross cash dividend (number 91) out of income earned for the financial year ended September 2024 of 14 US cents per ordinary share in issue on the record date being 13 January 2025. The dividend is payable in ZAR at an exchange rate (US$1 = ZAR) of 17.62526, being 246.75364 cents per share.

12. Accounting standards, interpretations and amendments to existing standards that are not yet effective

There has been no significant change to management's estimates in respect of new accounting standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards that have been published which are not yet effective and which have not yet been adopted by the group.