Notes to the condensed group results

1. Basis of preparation

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the quarter and nine months ended June 2024 are prepared in accordance with and contain the information required by IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting and the SA financial reporting requirements. The accounting policies applied in the preparation of these interim financial statements are consistent with those applied in the previous annual financial statements.

The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements was supervised by the Chief Financial Officer, GT Pearce, CA(SA) and were authorised for issue on 08 August 2024.

The results are unaudited.

2. Segment information

  Quarter ended Nine months ended
Metric tons (000’s) Jun 2024 Jun 2023 Jun 2024 Jun 2023
Sales volume        
North America 340 305 1,021 1,013
Europe 492 434 1,481 1,440
South Africa – Pulp and paper 413 399 1,154 1,179
Forestry 265 374 727 1,081
Total 1,510 1,512 4,383 4,713
Which consists of:        
   Pulp 359 378 1,071 1,103
   Packaging and speciality papers 361 296 973 927
   Graphic papers 525 464 1,612 1,602
   Forestry 265 374 727 1,081
  Quarter ended Nine months ended
US$ million Jun 2024 Jun 2023 Jun 2024 Jun 2023
Sales        
North America 429 395 1,277 1,379
Europe 587 595 1,748 2,035
South Africa – Pulp and paper 359 341 992 1,047
Forestry 18 21 46 62
Delivery costs revenue adjustment(1) (24) (26) (70) (95)
Total 1,369 1,326 3,993 4,428
Which consists of:        
    Pulp 310 313 889 972
    Packaging and speciality papers 452 413 1,241 1,332
    Graphic papers 613 605 1,887 2,157
    Forestry 18 21 46 62
    Delivery costs revenue adjustment(1) (24) (26) (70) (95)
Operating profit (loss) excluding special items(3)        
North America 11 4 63 138
Europe 4 (16) 17 60
South Africa 66 50 198 167
   Unallocated and eliminations(2) 4 3 9 2
Total 85 41 287 367
Which consists of:        
    Pulp 44 23 131 119
    Packaging and speciality papers 6 19 35 105
    Graphic papers 31 (4) 112 141
      Unallocated and eliminations(2) 4 3 9 2
Special items – (gains) losses(3)        
North America 9 7 11 8
Europe (10) 1 197 2
South Africa 2 (22) 10 (39)
    Unallocated and eliminations(2) 2 (1) 10 1
Total 3 (15) 228 (28)
Operating profit (loss) by segment        
North America 2 (3) 52 130
Europe 14 (17) (180) 58
South Africa 64 72 188 206
    Unallocated and eliminations(2) 2 4 (1) 1
Total 82 56 59 395
EBITDA excluding special items(3)        
North America 33 27 130 207
Europe 27 5 90 121
South Africa 87 71 260 232
    Unallocated and eliminations(2) 4 3 10 3
Total 151 106 490 563
Which consists of:        
    Pulp 63 42 186 174
    Packaging and speciality papers 29 43 103 177
    Graphic papers 55 18 191 209
      Unallocated and eliminations(2) 4 3 10 3
(1) Relates to delivery costs netted off against revenue.
(2) Includes the group’s treasury operations and insurance captive.
(3) The definition of special items has been amended from fiscal 2024 to exclude the price fair value adjustment of plantations which was previously included as part of special items. The price fair value adjustment of plantations is therefore included in the current year’s EBITDA excluding special items and operating profit (loss) excluding special items. The prior year comparatives for special items continue to include the price fair value adjustment of plantations.

Reconciliation of EBITDA excluding special items to profit for the period and operating profit excluding special items to operating profit.

Special items cover those items which management believes are material by nature or amount to the operating results and require separate disclosure.

    Quarter ended Nine months ended
US$ million Note Jun 2024 Jun 2023 Jun 2024 Jun 2023
EBITDA excluding special items(3)   151 106 490 563
Depreciation and amortisation   (66) (65) (203) (196)
Operating profit excluding special items(3)   85 41 287 367
Special items – gains (losses)   (3) 15 (228) 28
    Plantation price fair value adjustment(3)   20 38
    Net restructuring provisions 8 (1) (142)
    Profit (Loss) on disposal and written-off assets   8 9
    Asset impairments   3 (2)
    Profit (Loss) on disposal of held-for-sale assets   (1)
    Insurance recoveries   10 2 9
    Fire, flood, storm and other events 8 (13) (15) (95) (18)
Operating profit (loss)   82 56 59 395
Net finance costs   (19) (14) (50) (32)
Profit (Loss) before taxation   63 42 9 363
Taxation   (12) (2) (55) (64)
Profit (Loss) for the period   51 40 (46) 299
(3) The definition of special items has been amended from fiscal 2024 to exclude the price fair value adjustment of plantations which was previously included as part of special items. The price fair value adjustment of plantations is therefore included in the current year’s EBITDA excluding special items and operating profit (loss) excluding special items. The prior year comparatives for special items continue to include the price fair value adjustment of plantations.
  Nine months ended
US$ million Jun 2024 Jun 2023
Net operating assets    
North America 1,382 1,360
Europe 1,146 1,267
South Africa 1,802 1,603
    Unallocated and eliminations(2) 16 (4)
Total 4,346 4,226
Reconciliation of net operating assets to total assets    
Segment assets 4,346 4,226
    Deferred tax assets 84 54
    Cash and cash equivalents 365 504
    Trade and other payables 987 695
    Provisions 31 2
    Derivative financial instruments 9
    Taxation payable 54 46
    Liabilities associated with assets held for sale 165
Total assets 5,867 5,701
(2) Includes the group’s treasury operations and insurance captive.

3. Operating profit (loss)

    Quarter ended Nine months ended
US$ million Note Jun 2024 Jun 2023 Jun 2024 Jun 2023
Included in operating profit are the following items:          
Depreciation and amortisation   66 65 203 196
Fair value adjustment on plantations (included in cost of sales)          
    Fellings   18 17 54 49
    Growth   (28) (18) (78) (54)
    Price   (3) (20) (32) (38)
    (13) (21) (56) (43)
Net restructuring provisions 8 1 142
(Profit) Loss on disposal and written-off assets   (8) (9)
Asset impairments   (3) 2
(Profit) Loss on disposal of held-for-sale assets   1
Insurance recoveries   (10) (2) (9)

4. Earnings per share

  Quarter ended Nine months ended
US$ million Jun 2024 Jun 2023 Jun 2024 Jun 2023
Basic earnings per share (US cents) 9 7 (8) 53
Headline earnings per share (US cents) 7 7 (8) 53
EPS excluding special items (US cents) 9 5 30 46
Weighted average number of shares in issue (millions) 599.4 561.2 576.8 565.1
Diluted earnings per share (US cents) 8 7 (8) 50
Diluted headline earnings per share (US cents) 7 7 (8) 50
Weighted average number of shares on fully diluted basis (millions) 605.0 599.9 582.3 603.9
Calculation of headline earnings        
    Profit (Loss) for the period 51 40 (46) 299
    (Profit) Loss on disposal and write-off of property, plant and equipment (8) (9)
    Asset impairments (3) 2
    (Profit) Loss on disposal of held-for-sale assets 1
    Tax effect of above items 4 4 (1)
Headline earnings 44 40 (49) 299
Calculation of earnings excluding special items        
Profit (Loss) for the period 51 40 (46) 299
Special items after tax 5 (12) 223 (22)
    Special items 3 (15) 228 (28)
    Tax effect 2 3 (5) 6
Finance costs (15)
Tax special items (6)
Earnings excluding special items 56 28 171 262

5. Financial instruments

The group’s financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis consist of derivative financial instruments and investment funds. These have been categorised in terms of the fair value measurement hierarchy as established by IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement per the table below.

      Fair value(1)
US$ million Classification Fair value
hierarchy
Jun 2024 Reviewed
Sept 2023
Investment funds(2) FV through OCI Level 1 4 4
Derivative financial assets FV through PL Level 2 11 14
Derivative financial liabilities FV through PL Level 2 3
(1) The fair value of the financial instruments are equal to their carrying value.
(2) Included in other non-current assets.

There have been no transfers of financial assets or financial liabilities between the categories of the fair value hierarchy.

The fair value of all external over-the-counter derivatives is calculated based on the discount rate adjustment technique. The discount rate used is derived from observable rates of return for comparable assets or liabilities traded in the market. The credit risk of the external counterparty is incorporated into the calculation of fair values of financial assets and own credit risk is incorporated in the measurement of financial liabilities. The change in fair value is therefore impacted by the following inputs: the movement of the interest rate curves, by the volatility of the applied credit spreads, and by any changes to the credit profile of the involved parties.

There are no financial assets and liabilities that have been remeasured to fair value on a non-recurring basis.

The carrying amounts of other financial instruments which include cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, certain investments, trade and other payables and current interest-bearing borrowings approximate their fair values.

6. Capital commitments

US$ million Jun 2024 Reviewed
Sept 2023
Contracted 326 269
Approved but not contracted 199 320
  525 589

7. Interest-bearing borrowings, lease liabilities and cash and cash equivalents

US$ million Jun 2024 Reviewed
Sept 2023
Non-current and current interest-bearing borrowings 1,610 1,595
Non-current and current lease liabilities 95 91
Less: Cash and cash equivalents (365) (601)
Net debt 1,340 1,085
As at June 2024, the group was in compliance with its debt covenants:    
Covenant leverage ratio 2.1 1.4
Interest cover 10.3 11.4

8. Material balance sheet movements

Since the 2023 financial year-end, the Euro and the ZAR have strengthened and weakened by approximately 1.4% and 3.9% respectively against the US Dollar, the group's presentation currency. This has resulted in an increase of the group's European assets and liabilities and a decrease of the group's South African assets and liabilities, which are held in the aforementioned functional currency, on translation to the presentation currency at period end.

Ordinary shareholders' interest

In March, the group issued 39.5 million ordinary shares amounting to US$58 million to settle the residual ZAR1.2 billion 5.25% Convertible Bonds issued by Sappi's wholly owned subsidiary, Sappi Southern Africa Limited, on 25 November 2020.

Other non-current assets

All remaining members on the South African defined benefit fund were transferred to the provident fund on 28 February 2024. This resulted in a settlement loss of US$2 million (ZAR37 million).

Provisions

Closure costs of US$60 million (€55 million) included in "fire, flood, storm and other events" and restructuring costs of US$140 million (€129 million) included in "Net restructuring provisions" were raised during the year for the closure of our Stockstadt and Lanaken Mills within our European segment.

9. Related parties

There has been no material change, by nature or amount, in transactions with related parties since the 2023 financial year-end.

10. Events after balance sheet date

On 15 July 2024, we concluded the sale of the shares in Sappi Lanaken N.V. for €50 million of which €40 million will be paid in cash. The transaction is unconditional and expected to close during October 2024.

During July 2024 numerous fires, driven by extreme weather conditions, were experienced in Sappi's plantations in Mpumalanga and KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa. Approximately 7,500 hectares were burnt at an estimated cost of US$7 million (ZAR130 million).

On 17 July 2024, a fire and subsequent explosion occurred on a supplier's truck at the group's Saiccor Mill resulting in estimated damage and lost profitability of US$5 million (ZAR100 million). The mill was completely shut down for four days.

11. Accounting standards, interpretations and amendments to existing standards that are not yet effective

There has been no significant change to management's estimates in respect of new accounting standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards that have been published which are not yet effective and which have not yet been adopted by the group.